Question 1

Does God exist?

Accepted Answer

Classical arguments for God’s existence include the cosmological argument (the universe had a beginning and therefore a cause), the teleological argument (the fine-tuning of physical constants suggests design), and the moral argument (objective moral values point to a transcendent source). Christians hold that these converge with the historical evidence for Jesus’ resurrection to make belief in God reasonable, even if not mathematically provable.

Question 2

Can we trust the Bible?

Accepted Answer

The Bible is supported by an unusually robust manuscript tradition — over 5,800 Greek New Testament manuscripts, some within a generation of the originals — far more than any other ancient text. Archaeological discoveries have repeatedly confirmed biblical names, places, and events, and internal consistency across 66 books written over 1,500 years is remarkable. Historians treat the New Testament as a primary source for first-century events, even when they don’t accept its theological claims.

Question 3

Why does evil and suffering exist if God is good?

Accepted Answer

This is the oldest objection to belief in God, and Christians don’t dismiss it. The traditional response is that genuine love and moral goodness require freedom, and freedom makes evil possible. The Bible adds that God himself entered suffering in Jesus and promises ultimate justice and restoration — meaning evil is real, but not the final word.

Question 4

Is faith reasonable or just blind belief?

Accepted Answer

Biblical faith is closer to ‘trust based on evidence’ than to ‘belief without evidence.’ The New Testament writers appeal to eyewitness testimony, fulfilled prophecy, and the resurrection as historical claims open to investigation. Christian thinkers from Augustine to Aquinas to modern philosophers like Alvin Plantinga have argued that faith and reason are partners, not opponents.

Question 5

How do we know Jesus rose from the dead?

Accepted Answer

Most historians — including skeptical ones — agree on a core set of facts: Jesus was crucified, his tomb was found empty, his disciples sincerely believed they saw him alive, and that belief transformed them from terrified into willing martyrs within weeks. The resurrection is the simplest explanation that accounts for all these facts together; alternative theories (hallucination, theft, legend) struggle to explain the rapid rise of the early church and the conversion of skeptics like Paul and James.

Question 6

Why are there so many different religions?

Accepted Answer

The existence of many religions doesn’t automatically mean they’re all equally true or all equally false — that would be like saying many scientific theories existing means none of them is right. Christians acknowledge that other religions contain genuine moral wisdom and spiritual insight, but hold that Jesus’ historical resurrection sets Christianity apart as a uniquely verifiable claim. The honest approach is to compare the evidence each tradition offers rather than dismiss them all at once.

Question 7

Isn’t science enough to explain everything?

Accepted Answer

Science is extraordinarily powerful at describing how the physical world works, but it isn’t designed to answer questions about meaning, morality, consciousness, or why there is anything at all. Many of history’s greatest scientists — Newton, Kepler, Pascal, and modern figures like Francis Collins — have seen scientific inquiry as compatible with belief in God. The two address different kinds of questions.

Question 8

What is the moral argument for God?

Accepted Answer

The moral argument observes that we all act as if some things are objectively wrong — torturing children, genocide, betrayal — not just unpopular. If objective moral values exist, they need a foundation outside human opinion or evolutionary survival instincts. Christians argue that a personal, good God provides the most coherent grounding for the moral intuitions we can’t seem to live without.

The Case for Faith

Key Arguments

Deep Dives0