Question 1

Does the Big Bang theory contradict Genesis?

Accepted Answer

Most Christian scholars and scientists see no contradiction. Genesis 1:1 declares that the universe had a beginning, and the Big Bang model — first proposed by Belgian Catholic priest and physicist Georges Lemaître in 1927 — is the leading scientific account of that beginning. Many theologians view it as scientific confirmation of an ex nihilo creation.

Question 2

Can you believe in evolution and the Bible?

Accepted Answer

Yes — many Christians do. Views range from young-earth creationism to old-earth creationism, intelligent design, and evolutionary creationism (theistic evolution), which holds that God used evolutionary processes to create life. Major Christian scientists like Francis Collins (former NIH director) and organizations like BioLogos affirm both biblical faith and mainstream evolutionary biology.

Question 3

What does the Bible say about the age of the universe?

Accepted Answer

The Bible doesn’t give a specific age for the universe. Genesis 1 describes creation in six ‘days,’ but the Hebrew word ‘yom’ can mean a literal 24-hour day, an age, or an indefinite period. Christians disagree: young-earth interpreters read the days literally, while old-earth interpreters see them as eras consistent with the scientific consensus of a 13.8-billion-year-old universe.

Question 4

How old is the earth according to the Bible?

Accepted Answer

The Bible never states the earth’s age directly. Young-earth creationists, following Bishop Ussher’s 17th-century chronology of the genealogies, estimate around 6,000–10,000 years. Old-earth creationists accept the scientific dating of roughly 4.54 billion years and argue the genealogies were never meant to be exhaustive timelines. Both views exist within historic Christianity.

Question 5

Is there scientific evidence for God?

Accepted Answer

Science can’t directly test the supernatural, but several lines of evidence are commonly cited as pointing toward a designer: the universe’s beginning (cosmological argument), the fine-tuning of physical constants, the information content of DNA, and the unexplained nature of consciousness. These don’t constitute proof, but many scientists and philosophers — including former atheists like Antony Flew — have found them persuasive.

Question 6

Does fine-tuning prove God exists?

Accepted Answer

Fine-tuning doesn’t prove God’s existence, but it’s considered one of the strongest arguments for design. Physicists have identified roughly 30 constants — like the gravitational constant, the cosmological constant, and the strong nuclear force — that must be calibrated with extraordinary precision for life to exist. The leading naturalistic explanation is the multiverse hypothesis; the leading theistic explanation is a designer.

Question 7

What does the Bible say about dinosaurs?

Accepted Answer

The Bible never mentions dinosaurs by name — the word ‘dinosaur’ wasn’t coined until 1841. Some point to creatures like Behemoth (Job 40) and Leviathan (Job 41) as possible references, though most scholars interpret these as a hippo/elephant and a crocodile or mythological sea creature. Christian views range from believing dinosaurs lived alongside humans to accepting that they went extinct 66 million years before humans appeared.

Question 8

How do Christians explain the existence of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Christians affirm that God created the universe out of nothing (creatio ex nihilo), as stated in Genesis 1:1, John 1:3, and Hebrews 11:3. The classic Kalam cosmological argument — defended by philosophers like William Lane Craig — reasons that whatever begins to exist has a cause, the universe began to exist, therefore the universe has a cause. Christians identify that cause as God.

The Case for a Creator

The Evidence

Deep Dives5

The Universe Is Suspiciously Perfect

DNA Is Literally Code

The Big Bang Had a Beginning

Science Cannot Explain Why You Are Aware Right Now

Nobody Knows How Life Started