Moses Begins His Final Sermon Between Paran Tophel and Dizahab in the Arabah — Bible Events

Deuteronomy 1:1-3 opens Moses's final sermon with a deliberate geographic catalog: "These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. (There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh-barnea.) And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel." The placenames evoke the wilderness landscape where Israel had wandered and rebelled — Tophel identified with modern Tafileh in southern Jordan.

part_of

Moses Begins His Final Sermon at the Plains of Moab

Read It

DeuteronomyThe Speech Before the Crossing

Moses stands on the edge of the Promised Land and delivers the speech of his life. He walks Israel through their own story — how God said "go," how they froze, and what it cost an entire generation. It's a farewell address that reads like a warning and a love letter at the same time.

People

Moses

Places

Tophel Paran Hazeroth Dizahab